![]() ![]() ![]() However, our data suggest that such previous evolutionary changes might continue to favour their resilience during this eruption. ![]() Examples are the adaptation of an endemic conifer to high temperatures, selection of functional plant types-secondary woodiness-, effects of the disappearance of invertebrates and their influence in trophic nets and vertebrate trophic plasticity. It is challenging to assess whether volcanism can drive evolutionary traits of insular organisms. We found that all biodiversity within a 2.5 km radius was severely affected after the first two weeks. Our main objective consisted of monitoring the biodiversity subjected to critical stress during this volcanic eruption. On La Palma (Canary archipelago), we quantified the main species affected and their fate during the 85-day eruption (September–December 2021). However, despite this great scientific interest, no study of the biodiversity at an erupting volcano has yet been undertaken. Volcanic activity provides a unique opportunity to study the ecological responses of organisms to catastrophic environmental destruction as an essential driver of biodiversity change on islands. ![]()
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